Information about Glycomet 500 SR Tablet

Glycomet 500 SR Tablet is a widely prescribed medication used for managing type 2 diabetes mellitus. It contains Metformin in a sustained-release form, which helps control blood sugar levels, especially in patients whose condition is not adequately managed with diet and exercise alone.

Composition:

• Metformin (500 mg): A biguanide class drug that works by reducing the amount of sugar produced by the liver and improving the body’s sensitivity to insulin.

How It Works:

• Metformin lowers glucose production in the liver, improves insulin sensitivity, and increases the uptake of glucose by the muscles. It also slows down the absorption of sugar from the intestines, helping in better blood sugar control.

Uses:

• Type 2 diabetes mellitus: Helps manage blood sugar levels, reducing the risk of complications such as heart disease, kidney problems, and nerve damage.
• It may also be prescribed for polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in women to help regulate menstrual cycles and improve insulin resistance.

Benefits:

• It is weight-neutral, meaning it generally doesn’t cause weight gain, which is an advantage compared to other diabetes medications.
• Helps in reducing insulin resistance.
• It is often the first line of treatment for newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes patients.

Dosage:

• Sustained-release form: This means the tablet releases the medicine slowly over time. It is typically taken once a day with meals, preferably in the evening, to reduce the risk of gastrointestinal side effects.
• The dosage may be adjusted by the doctor based on individual blood sugar control and response.

Side Effects:

• Gastrointestinal issues: The most common side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or stomach pain. These are often temporary and may subside with continued use.
• Metallic taste: Some patients may experience an unusual taste in the mouth.
• Lactic acidosis: A rare but serious side effect that may occur, especially in people with kidney or liver problems. Symptoms include muscle pain, breathing difficulties, and fatigue.
• Vitamin B12 deficiency: Long-term use may reduce B12 absorption, so periodic monitoring is recommended.

Precautions:

• Kidney or liver disease: Glycomet 500 SR should be used with caution in individuals with impaired kidney or liver function.
• Alcohol: Should be avoided, as it increases the risk of lactic acidosis.
• Pregnancy and breastfeeding: The medication should be taken only under medical advice during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
• Regular blood sugar monitoring: Ensures the effectiveness of the treatment and prevents hypoglycemia.

Lifestyle Recommendations:

• Diet: A healthy, balanced diet low in refined sugars and carbohydrates is essential for effective blood sugar management.
• Exercise: Regular physical activity improves insulin sensitivity and aids in controlling blood sugar.
• Monitoring: Regular checks on blood glucose levels help in adjusting the medication and preventing complications.

Glycomet 500 SR is generally well-tolerated and is often the first choice for managing type 2 diabetes, either alone or in combination with other medications.