Information about Microcef DT 100 mg Tablet (10 Tab)

Microcef DT 100 mg Tablet contains Cefdinir, which is a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. The "DT" in the name stands for Dispersible Tablet, meaning it can be dissolved in water before being taken, making it easier for children or individuals who have difficulty swallowing tablets to take the medication.

Key Ingredient:

• Cefdinir (100 mg): A broad-spectrum antibiotic that works by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis, which leads to the destruction of bacteria. It is effective against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.

Uses:

Microcef DT is commonly used for treating infections such as:

1. Respiratory Tract Infections:
   • Acute and chronic bronchitis
   • Pneumonia
   • Sinusitis
2. Ear Infections (Otitis Media): Especially in children.
3. Skin Infections: It treats infections like cellulitis and impetigo.
4. Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): Effective for bacterial infections in the urinary system.
5. Throat Infections: Such as tonsillitis and pharyngitis.

Dosage and Administration:

• Adults and Children (over 12 years): Typically, one 100 mg tablet is taken once or twice daily, depending on the severity of the infection and the doctor's instructions.
• Children: The dosage is usually based on weight and age, with the typical dose for children being 7 mg/kg per day, divided into two doses.
• Administration:
  • Dispersible Tablets: Dissolve the tablet in a small amount of water (usually about 20 mL) and drink the mixture once fully dissolved. You can take the medication with or without food, but taking it with food may reduce stomach upset.

Side Effects:

While Cefdinir is generally well-tolerated, some side effects may occur:

• Common Side Effects:
  • Diarrhea
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Rash or skin irritation
  • Mild stomach pain
• Serious Side Effects (rare; seek medical attention if these occur):
  • Severe allergic reactions (difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or throat)
  • Persistent diarrhea or blood in the stool (could indicate colitis)
  • Yellowing of the skin or eyes (indicating liver issues)
  • Seizures (in rare cases)

Precautions:

• Complete the Full Course: It is important to complete the full course of antibiotics to avoid developing antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
• Allergy Alert: If you have a history of allergy to cephalosporins, penicillins, or other beta-lactam antibiotics, consult your doctor before use.
• Kidney Function: Individuals with kidney problems may require a dose adjustment, as Cefdinir is excreted via the kidneys.
• Probiotic Use: Consider using a probiotic to help prevent antibiotic-associated diarrhea.

Drug Interactions:

• Antacids and Iron Supplements: These can interfere with the absorption of Cefdinir, so it’s advised to take them at least 2 hours before or after taking the medication.
• Other Antibiotics: Cefdinir should be used with caution in combination with other antibiotics, as this may reduce effectiveness or increase the risk of side effects.
• Blood Thinners: If you are on blood thinners like warfarin, inform your doctor as there may be an increased risk of bleeding when using antibiotics.

Storage:

• Before Reconstitution: Store in a cool, dry place, away from sunlight and moisture.
• After Reconstitution: Once the tablet is dissolved in water, consume the mixture within 24 hours. Store the remaining solution in the refrigerator.
• Keep out of reach of children to prevent accidental ingestion.

Summary:

Microcef DT 100 mg Tablet is a useful antibiotic for treating various bacterial infections. It's effective for respiratory infections, skin conditions, and UTIs, among other things. Always follow the doctor’s instructions for dosage and duration to ensure the medication works effectively and safely.