Information about Femilon Tablet
Femilon Tablet is an oral contraceptive used for the prevention of pregnancy. It is a combination pill that contains two hormones: desogestrel (a progestin) and ethinylestradiol (an estrogen). These hormones work together to prevent ovulation (the release of an egg from the ovary) and make other changes in the body that make it harder for sperm to reach an egg and for an egg to attach to the uterine wall.
Uses
Femilon Tablet is used for:
- Contraception: To prevent pregnancy.
- Regulating Menstrual Cycles: It can help regulate periods, reduce menstrual cramps, and decrease the risk of ovarian cysts.
- Managing Symptoms of Hormonal Imbalance: It may be prescribed for conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) to help manage symptoms related to hormonal imbalances.
Dosage and Administration
- Usual Dosage: Femilon is typically taken once daily at the same time each day. It comes in a 21-day pack or a 28-day pack.
- For the 21-day pack, one tablet is taken daily for 21 days, followed by a 7-day break during which no tablets are taken. A withdrawal bleed (similar to a period) usually occurs during this time.
- For the 28-day pack, one tablet is taken daily for 28 days, with the last 7 tablets being inactive (placebo). This pack provides continuous daily dosing, and the withdrawal bleed occurs while taking the placebo tablets.
- Starting the Pack: The first tablet is typically started on the first day of the menstrual cycle (the first day of menstruation) or on the first Sunday after the start of the period, as advised by the healthcare provider.
- Missed Dose: The management of a missed dose depends on how many pills were missed and when. It's essential to follow the specific instructions provided with the medication or consult with a healthcare provider.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include:
- Nausea
- Headache
- Breast tenderness
- Weight gain
- Mood changes
Less common but more serious side effects can include:
- Blood clots
- High blood pressure
- Liver problems
- Vision changes
Precautions
- Medical History: Inform your healthcare provider if you have a history of blood clots, stroke, heart disease, high blood pressure, liver disease, or migraines.
- Drug Interactions: Certain medications can reduce the effectiveness of Femilon, such as some antibiotics and anticonvulsants. Always inform your healthcare provider about all the medications and supplements you are taking.
- Smoking: Smoking increases the risk of serious cardiovascular side effects from oral contraceptives, especially in women over 35 years of age. It is strongly advised to quit smoking while using Femilon.
Always follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider and consult them for personalized advice and guidance on using Femilon Tablet.
