Information about Ovral G Tablet

Ovral G Tablet is an oral contraceptive (birth control pill) commonly used for preventing pregnancy. It contains two hormones: Ethinylestradiol and Norgestrel, which are synthetic versions of estrogen and progestin. These hormones work together to prevent ovulation (release of an egg) and make the cervical mucus thicker, creating a barrier that reduces the likelihood of sperm reaching an egg.

Key Uses:

• Contraception: Primarily used as a birth control method to prevent pregnancy.
• Regulating Menstrual Cycles: Can help in regulating menstrual cycles in women with irregular periods.
• Hormonal Balance: Sometimes prescribed to manage conditions related to hormonal imbalances, such as acne or premenstrual syndrome (PMS).

How It Works:

The combination of estrogen and progestin prevents the release of an egg from the ovaries and makes changes to the uterine lining and cervical mucus, reducing the chances of conception.

Dosage and Administration:

• Standard Dosage: Typically, one tablet is taken daily for 21 days, followed by a 7-day break during which bleeding similar to a period may occur.
• Instructions: Take at the same time every day to maintain consistent hormone levels. Missing doses can reduce the effectiveness of the tablet.
• Starting the Tablet: Usually started on the first day of the menstrual cycle or as instructed by a healthcare provider.

Side Effects:

Common side effects may include:

• Nausea or Vomiting
• Headaches or Migraine
• Breast Tenderness
• Mood Changes or Depression
• Breakthrough Bleeding (spotting between periods)

Precautions:

• Not for Smokers Over 35: Smoking, especially in women over 35, increases the risk of serious cardiovascular issues when using combined hormonal contraceptives.
• Existing Health Conditions: Avoid if there is a history of blood clots, heart disease, liver disease, or certain cancers.
• Pregnancy: Not to be used during pregnancy or if planning to become pregnant.

Drug Interactions:

• Certain Antibiotics and Antiepileptics: Some medications can reduce the effectiveness of Ovral G, including antibiotics (like rifampicin) and antiepileptics.
• Herbal Supplements: St. John’s Wort may decrease the effectiveness of birth control pills.

Storage:

Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight, and keep out of reach of children.

Summary:

Ovral G Tablet is a hormonal contraceptive used primarily for birth control and menstrual cycle regulation. It’s important to take it as directed to ensure effectiveness. Be aware of potential side effects, interactions with other medications, and consult a healthcare provider for any concerns regarding long-term use or specific health conditions.