Information about Glyciphage SR 500mg Tablet

Glyciphage SR 500mg Tablet is an anti-diabetic medication commonly prescribed to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus. It contains Metformin in a sustained-release (SR) form, which helps control blood sugar levels more effectively by releasing the drug slowly over time.

Composition:

• Metformin (500 mg): A biguanide class medication that lowers blood sugar by reducing glucose production in the liver and improving the body's response to insulin.

It does not increase insulin secretion, so it generally does not cause hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) unless used with other medications that do.

Uses:

• Type 2 diabetes mellitus: Helps control high blood sugar levels in patients whose condition is not controlled by diet and exercise alone.
• May also be used in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) to regulate insulin resistance and improve menstrual irregularities.

Dosage:

• Typically taken once or twice daily, depending on the doctor’s advice, preferably with meals to minimize stomach-related side effects.
• Being a sustained-release (SR) formulation, it releases the drug slowly, ensuring prolonged action and better tolerance.

Benefits:

• Helps control blood sugar levels and reduces the risk of complications such as nerve damage, heart disease, and kidney damage.
• Does not cause weight gain, making it a favorable choice for overweight individuals.
• Reduces insulin resistance, which is key in managing type 2 diabetes and PCOS.

Side Effects:

• Gastrointestinal issues: Nausea, diarrhea, or stomach upset are common, especially at the beginning of treatment. These typically improve over time.
• Metallic taste: Some people may experience an unusual metallic taste in the mouth.
• Lactic acidosis: A rare but serious condition where there is a buildup of lactic acid in the blood. It can occur if the drug is used by people with severe kidney or liver disease.
• Vitamin B12 deficiency: Long-term use may reduce B12 absorption, leading to a deficiency. Regular monitoring is recommended.

Precautions:

• Kidney or liver disease: Should be used with caution in patients with impaired kidney or liver function, as these conditions increase the risk of lactic acidosis.
• Alcohol: Should be avoided or consumed minimally, as it may increase the risk of lactic acidosis.
• Pregnancy and breastfeeding: Should only be used if advised by a healthcare provider.
• Regular blood sugar monitoring: Important to ensure effective management of diabetes and to prevent complications.

Lifestyle Recommendations:

• Diet: Following a well-balanced, low-sugar diet is crucial for better diabetes control.
• Exercise: Regular physical activity can enhance insulin sensitivity and improve blood sugar control.
• Regular monitoring: Routine blood sugar checks help in adjusting the medication dosage and prevent hypo- or hyperglycemia.

Key Points:

• Glyciphage SR 500 mg is effective in controlling blood sugar levels without the risk of significant hypoglycemia.
• It should be part of a broader diabetes management plan that includes a healthy diet and physical activity.

This medication is an important part of managing type 2 diabetes but should always be taken under the guidance of a healthcare professional.