Information about Ondem 8 mg Tablet (10 Tab)
Ondem 8 mg Tablet contains Ondansetron, an antiemetic medication used to prevent nausea and vomiting. It is particularly effective for nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapy, radiation therapy, surgery, and certain other medical conditions.
Key Uses:
- Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting (CINV): Commonly prescribed to patients undergoing chemotherapy.
- Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV): Helps prevent nausea and vomiting after surgery.
- Radiation-Induced Nausea and Vomiting (RINV): Reduces nausea and vomiting caused by radiation treatments.
- Other Nausea/Vomiting: May also be prescribed for severe nausea and vomiting from various other causes.
How It Works:
Ondansetron is a serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonist. It blocks the action of serotonin, a natural substance that can trigger nausea and vomiting, particularly during chemotherapy or post-surgery.
Dosage and Administration:
- Typical Dosage: The dosage may vary depending on the condition being treated and the patient’s response. Follow the healthcare provider’s prescription closely.
- Administration: Take orally, with or without food. Try to take it at the same time each day if prescribed on a regular schedule.
Side Effects:
Common side effects may include:
- Headache
- Constipation or Diarrhea
- Drowsiness or Dizziness
- Fatigue
Rare but serious side effects may include:
- Severe Allergic Reaction: Swelling of face/throat, rash, difficulty breathing.
- Irregular Heartbeat: Ondansetron may affect heart rhythm, especially in those with pre-existing heart conditions.
Precautions:
- Heart Conditions: Inform your doctor if you have a history of heart disease or arrhythmias.
- Electrolyte Imbalance: Low levels of potassium or magnesium may increase the risk of heart rhythm changes.
- Pregnancy: Consult your doctor before using Ondem if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Drug Interactions:
- Apomorphine: Can cause severe low blood pressure when taken with Ondansetron.
- Other Serotonergic Drugs: Taking other serotonergic drugs (e.g., SSRIs or SNRIs for depression) may increase the risk of serotonin syndrome, a rare but serious condition.
Storage:
Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep out of reach of children.
Summary:
Ondem 8 mg Tablet is an anti-nausea medication used primarily for patients undergoing chemotherapy, radiation, or surgery to prevent or reduce nausea and vomiting. It is usually well-tolerated, but precautions should be taken for patients with heart conditions. Follow dosage instructions carefully and report any unusual symptoms to a healthcare provider.