258.3
Function: Lactulose works by drawing water into the colon, softening stools, and thereby facilitating bowel movements. It also helps reduce blood ammonia levels in patients with liver disease.
Dosage: Typically, lacteals are prescribed in the form of a syrup. The dosage for constipation varies but generally starts at around 15-30 ml per day, adjusted based on individual response. For hepatic encephalopathy, the dosage is higher and is adjusted to achieve 2-3 soft stools per day.
Side Effects: Common side effects may include abdominal cramps, flatulence, and diarrhea, especially with higher doses.